Organ Sonata No. 1 in E-Flat Major, BWV 525 "Trio"
Organ Sonata No. 2 in C Minor, BWV 526 "Trio"
Organ Sonata No. 3 in D Minor, BWV 527 "Trio"
Organ Sonata No. 4 in E Minor, BWV 528 "Trio"
Organ Sonata No. 5 in C Major, BWV 529 "Trio"
Organ Sonata No. 6 in G Major, BWV 530 "Trio"

The six Sonatas, which are often described as 'Trio Sonatas for Organ,' hold a unique place in Bach's oeuvre. In a sense, 'trio' is the most natural organ texture: right hand, left hand, and feet each takes one line of counterpoint. However, in the six Sonatas, the contrapuntal lines are granted a degree of independence that is unmatched in Bach's surviving organ music. Thus, they are atypical of Bach's output for the instrument, and indeed oforgan music in general. The Sonatas are, in effect, 'ensemble music for one player' ? indeed, several movements originated as actual ensemble pieces.

To Bach's contemporaries, this transplanting of the secular, instrumental trio sonata genre onto the organ would have seemed rather daring. After all, the organ was, first and foremost, a liturgical instrument, with its own venerable repertoire tradition.

Tom Wilkinson is University Organist and Associate Lecturer at the University of St Andrews, Scotland, UK. Born in Edinburgh in 1985, he studied at the universities of Oxford (where he held an organ scholarship at The Queen's College), Edinburgh and Glasgow. His formative organ studies were with Matthew Owens. His doctoral research, conducted under the supervision of John Butt, was on the 19th-century Bach revival.