Christoph Willibald Gluck:
De profundis (Wien 1787)

Jean Paul Egide Martini:
Messe de Requiem:
Requiem aeternam
Dies irae
Liber scriptus
Rex tremendae
Ingemisco
Oro supplex
Offertorium Domine Jesu Christe
Sanctus
Elevatione Domine omnipotens
Noli meminisse
Agnus Dei
Amen

Louis XVI was the last king of France (1774-92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. Louis and his queen consort, Marie-Antoinette, were guillotined in 1793 on charges of counterrevolution. Following the abdication of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1814, the Bourbons returned to power in France and restored the system of monarchy under Louis XVIII. During this process, they also introduced a number of highly symbolic cultural acts as a public representation of the Bourbon dynasty. In 1815, the new king Louis XVIII had the mortal remains of Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette removed from the Cimetiere de la Madeleine in a solemn ceremony, taken to Saint Denis and placed in separate graves in the crypt. It therefore came about that Jean Paul Egide Martini, “Surintendant de la musique du roi” and composer of the famous “Plaisir d’Amour”, was offered the prestigious commission to compose the first large-scale Requiem in memory of Louis XVI. His work was first performed in the Cathedral of Saint Denis on 21 January 1816, the anniversary of the execution.

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Live recording: 23 July 2016, Wallfahrtskirche Maria Hilf, Freystadt (Germany)